For Immediate Release:

Agriculture Ministers Deny Canadian Consumers
Vegetable Oil-Based Alternatives to Dairy Products

VOIC Requests Ministers to Meet Outstanding Agreement on Internal Trade Commitments At July 8th Meeting in Winnipeg

 

July 7, 2003 (Toronto, ON) – The Vegetable Oil Industry of Canada (VOIC), representing canola growers across Canada, oilseed processors and manufacturers of oilseed-based food products, such as canola-based margarines and cooking oils, this week called upon the Federal and Provincial Ministers of Agriculture to complete long overdue commitments to eliminate regulations that discriminate against vegetable oil-based alternatives to dairy products.

“Current nutrition recommendations support the reduction of saturated “animal-based” fat and its substitution with polyunsaturated and monounsaturated “plant-based” fats found in vegetable oils such as canola based products.  Yet, the marketing of vegetable-oil based alternative foods is seriously hampered by differing provincial regulations that were to have been eliminated almost six years ago under the Agreement on Internal Trade,” said Ernie Doerksen of the Canadian Canola Growers Association, a member of VOIC. 

Under the Agreement on Internal Trade (AIT), agriculture ministers committed to harmonize margarine standards and standards regarding dairy blends (mixtures of butter and margarine) and vegetable oil-based alternatives to dairy products by September 1, 1997 but have failed to do so in the almost six years that have elapsed since the deadline.  In addition, Ministers were to have reviewed the scope and coverage of the Agriculture Chapter of the AIT by September 1, 1997, but have repeatedly deferred that commitment. 

It is well known that dietary consumption of saturated fat increases the risk of developing heart disease.  Members of VOIC have presented Ministers in advance of their July 8th annual meeting in Winnipeg with a study from Finland that demonstrates the significance of changes in the choice of spread from high to low-in-saturated fat products and the impact on the rate of death due to coronary heart disease.  In 1972, 90 per cent of those studied used butter on bread and the corresponding rate of death from coronary heart disease was 671 persons per 100,000.  In 1992, 20 per cent used butter, with the majority using low-fat spreads, margarine and blends with a corresponding rate of death from coronary heart disease of 324 per 100,000, a decline of more than 50 per cent.   

Results of a Harvard University Study conducted in the 1970s and 1980s, focusing on 90,000 women and 50,000 men and subsequently verified by a 1989 National Academy of Sciences report, found that the incidence of heart disease was strongly influenced by the type of dietary fat consumed.  Consumption of plant-based polyunsaturates and monounsaturates decreased the risk while consumption of saturated fat increased the risk.  

According to Health Canada, cardiovascular disease results in $7.3 billion in direct costs and $16.9 billion in indirect costs per year in Canada.  Recently, the Minister of Health, the Honourable Anne McLellan observed that “…the consequences of poor dietary habits are significant, not only for individual Canadians’ health, but also for the welfare of the health system itself….  The economic burden of a poor diet alone is estimated to be $6.3 billion annually in Canada, including direct health care costs of $1.8 billion.”  

Eliminating regulatory discrimination against vegetable oil-based alternative foods would also address the needs of the 20 per cent of Canadians who are dairy-intolerant.  Up to 95 percent of adult Asians are dairy-intolerant, 74 percent of First Nations People, 70 percent of the black community, and 15 percent of Caucasians. As indicated by the recently released 2001 census data, visible minorities -- two thirds of whom are Chinese, South Asian and black – now comprise 13.44 per cent of the population compared to 11.21 per cent in 1996.  Hence, Canada’s dairy-intolerant sub-population is becoming increasingly significant as a percentage of the total population. 

“Ministers of Agriculture are strongly encouraged to address commitments under the AIT that will improve the health of Canadians, reduce health care costs to treat diet-related illnesses, particularly cardiovascular disease, and address the needs of the increasingly large dairy intolerant population in Canada,” added Doerksen. 

In a letter to Industry Minister Allan Rock, the Federal Agriculture Minister, Lyle Vanclief, states that the objective of the Federal government’s Agriculture Policy Framework (APF) is to make Canada a world leader in food safety, innovation and environmentally responsible production.  Yet, the APF is silent on the elimination of internal trade barriers to develop the domestic market.   

“Simply meeting outstanding commitments, under the AIT, would strengthen the domestic value-added food industry, allowing it to realize national economies of scale, which, in turn, would lead to healthful product innovations and enhanced international competitiveness”, said Doerksen.  

In a letter of June 30, 2003 to Ministers, VOIC has asked Ministers to commit to the immediate implementation of all outstanding obligations under the Agriculture chapter of the Agreement on Internal Trade.   

VOIC (Vegetable Oil Industry of Canada) is an industry group representing 75,000 oilseed growers across Canada, oilseed processors and suppliers of fats and oils to the food industry, and makers of oilseed-based food products, such as margarine, cooking oil, salad dressing, mayonnaise and dessert toppings.  Members include the Canadian Canola Growers Association, the Canadian Oilseed Processors Association, Archer Daniel Midland Agri-Industries Ltd., Bunge Canada, Canbra Foods, Cargill Limited, AarhusKarlshamn US and Canada, Loders Croklaan, Unilever Canada and Rich Products Corporation.

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For Information:   
Vegetable Oil Industry of Canada (VOIC)
416-214-1232

Fact Sheet:
Vegetable Oil & the AIT -- A History of Missed Deadlines & Unfulfilled Commitments

 

 

 

 

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